Town · Duchy of Kraków (the senior throne) · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Wieliczka

Salt springs of the Kraków dukes, the place dated to the 1120s: brine boiled in pans long before the large rock-salt finds of 1252.

The duke's most valuable possession near Kraków; the scale of the works in 1200 is not pinned.

Who holds it

Name
Mieszko III (ducal salt)
Title
Lord of the place
Since
See the realm record
Confidence
low

Lord in 1200

Mieszko III (ducal salt)

How things stand that morning

Held for Mieszko III.

Charter

None: salt springs and a settlement under the duke; town law comes in 1289-1290.

Trade and crafts

Salt from brine.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Minor place; dated details as given in the summary.

Primary sources for Kraków (Mieszko III)

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

Sources and studies

  1. Wieliczka (en.wikipedia)
  2. Bochnia (en.wikipedia)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.