Turshiz

Who holds it

Title

Nizari commander for the imam

Since

not pinned

Confidence

medium

Lord in 1200

Nizari commander under the muhtasham of Quhistan (not named)

How things stand that morning

Nizari; the Khwarazmian siege has not begun.

Charter

None in the usual sense: a Nizari town governed for the imam under the regional chief (muhtasham) and the da'is.

Council

Nizari commander and notables (not named).

Communities

Persian townsmen, many Nizari.

Fairs and markets

Daily markets (suq) and caravanserais; no fair days recorded.

Militia

Townsmen's young men's associations ('ayyarun) existed in the towns of Persia; nothing specific is recorded here for 1199-1200.

Walls and castle

A strong fortress (it withstood a four-month siege in 1200).

Trade and crafts

Oasis farming; the road from Nishapur to Quhistan and Kerman.

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

1. 596 AH, about March to July 1200Besieged for about four months by Qutb al-Din Muhammad; peace for a payment when Tekish dies (3 July 1200).Depends on: Tekish's war on the Nizaris going on into 1200 Stopped by: A truce before the spring

Where the sources disagree

• The khw assignment lists Turshiz 'where not Nizari'; it is Nizari in January 1200 and is written here. The TDV article on Tekish dates the vizier's murder and a Nizari payment of 100,000 dinars to 593 AH (1197) instead; Juvaini and Ibn al-Athir as usually read put the siege of Turshiz in 596 AH, ended by Tekish's death.

Evidence: The siege of 596 AH is in Juvaini and Ibn al-Athir; the town's internal life is not.

Primary sources for Nizaris of Alamut

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

• The Complete History, Izz al-Din Ibn al-Athir (about 1200 to 1231, at Mosul). The widest Muslim narrative for the years 596 to 597 AH (1199 to 1201): al-Adil's entry into Cairo and his taking of the sultanate from his nephew al-Mansur Muhammad early in 1200, the quarrels of the Ayyubid princes at Damascus, Aleppo and Hama, the Nile failure and the great famine of Egypt, Mosul under Nur al-Din Arslan Shah and the Jazira under Gokbori and the Artuqids, Baghdad under the caliph al-Nasir, the Khwarazmshah Tekish's death in 1200 and Muhammad's accession, the Ghurid wars in Khurasan, the Eldiguzids and Georgia, the Almohads in the west, and the Seljuks of Rum in passing. Read online
• History of Tabaristan, Ibn Isfandiyar (Baha al-Din Muhammad ibn Hasan) (begun 1206, extended about 1216; continued anonymously to 1349). The local history of the Caspian province and the only account of the Bavandid kings of Tabaristan: Husam al-Dawla Ardashir (reigned 1173 to 1206) at Sari and Amul, his dealings with the Khwarazmshahs Tekish and Ala al-Din Muhammad, the Nizaris of Alamut, the Eldiguzids and the caliph, and the marriages, feuds and raids of the Daylamite and Gilaki lords. Read online
• The History of the World Conqueror, Ata-Malik Juvayni (1252 to 1260). Written for the Mongols but with a long retrospective on the powers they destroyed. Read online
• Compendium of Chronicles, Rashid al-Din Fadl Allah Hamadani (1300 to 1311, at Tabriz). The official Ilkhanid history, compiled from Mongol oral tradition and the lost Altan Debter. Read online
• The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela, Benjamin of Tudela (about 1173). A generation before 1200 but the only survey of its kind: the Jewish communities and their heads from Navarre through Provence, Italy, Constantinople and the Aegean, Antioch, Tyre, Jerusalem, Damascus, Mosul and Baghdad to the Persian Gulf, with notes on rulers, trades, the exilarch at Baghdad, the Assassins of Syria and Persia, and hearsay on India, Ceylon and China. Read online