Frontier town · Contested ground · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Sonepur, Binka, Patnagarh and Sambalpur: the Kosala towns

The towns of the upper Mahanadi and Tel basins in the old Kosala: Sonepur (Suvarnapura), Binka (Yayatinagara), Patnagarh and Sambalpur.

English Wikipedia says the Ganga kings fought the Kalachuris of Ratnapura for the Sambalpur-Bolangir tract, failing under Kamarnava VII and winning it under Anangabhima III (after the battle at Seori Narayana near the Bhima). The campaign board marks Binka and Patnagarh "contested". In 1200 the tract is held by custom, not garrison.

Who holds it

Name
not named
Title
Local chiefs under the Ganga claim
Since
not known
Born
not known
Family
not known
Confidence
low

English Wikipedia, Eastern Ganga dynasty and Anangabhima III.

Lord in 1200

Rajaraja III by claim.

What the town holds

  • The towns and the river crossings of the upper Mahanadi

How things stand that morning

A frontier country between the Gangas and the Kalachuris of Ratnapura.

Wealth

Rice, diamonds of the Mahanadi (general knowledge, unchecked), forest produce.

Threats

  • Kalachuri raids

Communities

Cultivators, forest peoples (general knowledge).

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. after 1211Anangabhima III beats the Kalachuri Pratapamalla at Seori Narayana and takes the Sambalpur-Sonepur-Bolangir tracts.Depends on: The reign of Anangabhima III. Stopped by: A Kalachuri win.

Places of note

  • Sonepur: Suvarnapura.
  • Binka: Yayatinagara.
  • Patnagarh: Frontier town.

Where the sources disagree

  • The campaign board entry suvarnapura-sonepur "likely", yayatinagara-binka and patnagarh-balangir "contested"; we treat all as contested.

Evidence: Two encyclopaedia pages.

"The campaign board" is OMNIA's working map. These notes record where its earlier claims were checked against the sources.

Sources and studies

  1. English Wikipedia, Eastern Ganga dynasty
  2. English Wikipedia, Anangabhima III

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.