Town · Principality of Ryazan with Pronsk · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Pereyaslavl-Ryazansky

The town that later became the capital and took the name Ryazan, at the meeting of the Trubezh and the Lybed with the Oka.

Ilovaisky reports a chronicle notice of 1095 for a settlement here and a later tradition that ties its founding to Bishop Arseny, which he finds inconsistent; it was a minor town in 1200 (de.wikipedia estimates about 2,000 people in the early 13th century).

Who holds it

Name
not pinned (presumably the senior prince)
Title
Ryazan town
Confidence
low

Ilovaisky 1858 p. 108; de.wikipedia Fürstentum Rjasan

Lord in 1200

Presumably Roman Glebovich; not pinned.

How things stand that morning

A lesser Ryazan town.

Charter

None: Rus' towns had no charters; the prince's rights and the townsmen's customs governed.

Council

None recorded.

Communities

Not recorded.

Fairs and markets

None recorded.

Militia

None recorded.

Walls and castle

Earth-and-timber fort on the river hill (the later kremlin site).

Trade and crafts

Oka river settlement.

Where the sources disagree

  • The founding date: 1095 (a late chronicle notice, used for the modern city's founding date) against a tradition linking it to Bishop Arseny about 1198 (Ilovaisky); neither is secure.

Evidence: Early notices doubtful.

Primary sources for Ryazan

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

Sources and studies

  1. D. I. Ilovaisky, Istoriya Ryazanskogo knyazhestva (Moscow 1858), full text searched on archive.org
  2. de.wikipedia: F%C3%BCrstentum Rjasan

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.