Town · Contested ground · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Medicina

A small place in the plain east of Bologna, loyal to the emperor out of fear of Bologna, with a privilege of 1155 that kept it out of Bologna's contado in law.

Who holds it

Name
The community of Medicina (its own podestà; names not pinned)
Title
Community under imperial protection
Since
May 1155
Confidence
low

Barbarossa's diploma of May 1155 made Medicina a free community under imperial protection, autonomous from Bologna and with fixed bounds; Bologna often took it and walled it, but the emperors restored its status. No lords of Medicina are pinned for 1200.

Lord in 1200

Not pinned between its own imperial privilege and Bologna's rule.

How things stand that morning

Contested in practice between its imperial freedom and Bologna.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Italian Wikipedia on Medicina.

Sources and studies

  1. Medicina (it.wikipedia)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.