Town · Contested ground · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Mathura

The Krishna temple city on the Yamuna, sacked by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1018 and rebuilt in the two centuries since; it sits on the road from Delhi down to Bayana and is the richest thing on it.

The Keshava Deva temple was built in 1150 under a Gahadavala feudatory (recalled: the Katra inscription; not rechecked). Whether a Ghurid garrison sits in it on this date is not recorded; the road certainly runs through it and the shrines certainly pay.

Who holds it

Name
not pinned: a Ghurid post or a Gahadavala remnant
Title
Lord or governor
Since
not pinned
Born
not pinned
Confidence
low

The campaign board; the temple history from memory.

Lord in 1200

not pinned: a Ghurid post or a Gahadavala remnant

How things stand that morning

Contested; the holder is not recorded.

Communities

Brahmin and Vaishnava priests; pilgrims.

Where the sources disagree

  • The campaign board entry mathura: 'whether a garrison sits in it on this date is not recorded'. The Gahadavalas (Jayachandra d. 1194 at Chandawar) lost the Yamuna country; their successors are in the Ganges plain record.

Evidence: The campaign board; the temple history from memory.

"The campaign board" is OMNIA's working map. These notes record where its earlier claims were checked against the sources.

Sources and studies

  1. OMNIA board notes for the place (a lead only; checked against the sources above)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.