The Andechs' centre in Carniola, with the Mali grad and Stari grad castles and a medieval mint, on the road from Ljubljana to Celje; first called a town in 1229, so a castle and market settlement on 1 January 1200.
Who holds it
- Name
- Berthold IV of Andechs
- Title
- Lord
- Confidence
- medium
Lord in 1200
The Andechs.
How things stand that morning
Andechs castle and market settlement.
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: German Wikipedia (Kamnik).
Primary sources for Margraviate of Istria
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- History of the doges of Venice (about 1229, with a continuation). The earliest surviving Venetian narrative close to the events. Read online
- Documents on the older commercial and political history of the Republic of Venice, part 1, 814 to 1205 (documents of 814 to 1205, edited 1856). Venice's treaties and privileges in full text. Read online
Sources and studies
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.