Town · Harput: the Artuqids of Harput · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Cemisgezek

Cemisgezek is a castle in the hills north of the Murat, between Harput, Kemah and Pertek.

Its holder in 1200 is not pinned; in later centuries a Kurdish house claiming descent from the last Saltukid ruled it.

Who holds it

Title
not pinned
Since
not pinned
Confidence
low

Part of the Cubukid lordship with Harput and Palu (TDV 'Harput'); later held by a house claiming Saltukid descent. Its holder on 1 January 1200 is not pinned; drawn with Harput as the assignment suggests.

Lord in 1200

Not pinned (perhaps Harput's emir).

Charter

None: a lord's town, not a commune.

Council

No council recorded; the lord's governor (shihna or subashi) and the judge (qadi).

Communities

Not recorded.

Fairs and markets

None recorded for 1200.

Militia

The lord's garrison in the citadel.

Walls and castle

Castle (no detail for 1200).

Trade and crafts

Hill farming and flocks.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: No source for 1200.

On the map: Point only.

Primary sources for Harput

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • The Anonymous Syriac Chronicle to 1234, Anonymous (a Syrian Orthodox writer, probably of Edessa) (about 1234 to 1240). An Edessene chronicle independent of Michael the Syrian in its later part, with a secular section reaching 1234 that gives the Jazira, Edessa, Harran, Mardin and Melitene about 1200 under al-Adil's sons and the Artuqids, the Seljuks of Rum, the Armenians of Cilicia and the Franks of Antioch, and a church section to 1207 on the Jacobite succession after Michael's death in 1199. Read online
  • The Chronicle of Michael the Syrian (Michael the Great), Michael the Syrian, patriarch of Antioch 1166 to 1199 (about 1180 to 1195). The Jacobite patriarch's world chronicle, in parallel columns of church, secular and miscellaneous events, ending four years before 1200 and shortly before his own death on 7 November 1199, which left the Syrian Orthodox church with a disputed succession in 1200. Read online
  • The Cream of the History of Aleppo, Kamal al-Din Ibn al-Adim (about 1240 to 1260). The annals of Aleppo. Read online

Sources and studies

  1. TDV Islam Ansiklopedisi, 'Harput' (M. A. Unal), 1997
  2. TDV Islam Ansiklopedisi, 'Saltuklular' (A. Ozaydin, history; N. C. Akcil, architecture), vol. 36, 2009

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.