The great spring-fed palm oasis of eastern Arabia, the old capital of the Qarmatians and then of the Uyunids, who made it their seat again under Shukr ibn Mansur from 580 (1184).
Its walled town and gardens are fed by hot springs; caravans run to Yamama, to Iraq and to the coast at al-Uqayr.
Who holds it
- Name
- Shukr ibn Mansur al-Uyuni
- Title
- Emir
- Since
- see lord record
- Born
- not pinned
- Family
- not pinned
- Confidence
- low
Arabic accounts after Ibn al-Muqarrab's diwan.
Lord in 1200
Shukr ibn Mansur al-Uyuni with his brother Abd Allah
Overlord
Shukr ibn Mansur al-Uyuni with his brother Abd Allah
How things stand that morning
Held by Shukr ibn Mansur and Abd Allah ibn Mansur against their cousin Muhammad ibn Ahmad of Qatif.
Wealth
Dates, rice and wheat of the springs; caravan trade; cloth.
Council
The Uyunid emir and his kinsmen of Abd al-Qays; the town's notables not pinned. Ibn al-Muqarrab, the Uyunid poet (born 572/1176), is of this town.
Communities
Arabs of Abd al-Qays and other tribes, both Sunni and Shi'i (the Shi'a strong among the oasis people), Bedouin of the Banu Amir and Uqayl around.
Fairs and markets
Date harvest in late summer.
Militia
Townsmen and kinsmen; hired Bedouin.
Walls and castle
Walled town; details not pinned.
Trade and crafts
Dates, rice and wheat of the springs; caravan trade; cloth.
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: Uyunid tradition only.
Primary sources for Uyunids
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- Dictionary of Countries, Yaqut al-Hamawi (1224 to 1228, at Aleppo). An alphabetical gazetteer of every place Yaqut had read of or seen: he travelled as a bookseller's agent through Syria, Iraq, Persia, Khurasan and Khwarazm (about 1213 to 1220) and settled in Aleppo. Read online
Sources and studies
- Arabic Wikipedia: al-Dawla al-Uyuniyya (after Ibn al-Muqarrab's diwan and its commentary)
- Wikipedia: Uyunid Emirate
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.