Javanese and Chinese lists treat Tanjungpura as the leading place of south-west Borneo, but where it stood is argued: somewhere on the Pawan behind the Ketapang shore, and the name may have moved.
The campaign board dot marks the district. A headman here would live by the same terms as other Bornean ports: the river mouth, the passage to the Kapuas and Melawi interior, the sale of gold, diamonds and forest goods.
Who he is
- Title
- Port headman of Tanjungpura (title not known)
- Since
- not pinned
- Born
- not known
- Family
- not known
- Confidence
- low
Tanjungpura appears as Tan-jung-wu-lo in the Zhufan zhi's list of Java's dependencies (about 1225) and as Tanjungpura in the Nagarakretagama (1365). The local chronicle's king list (Wikipedia, 'Tanjungpura Kingdom') starts with a king in the eighth century and a 'Hyang-Ta' for 900 to 977, and its first firm date is 1431; it is not evidence for 1200.
Overlord
Not pinned: the Zhufan zhi (about 1225) lists it among Java's dependencies; whether Kediri collected anything from it in 1200 is not shown.
What it holds
- The Pawan river mouth and its landing
- The passage inland to the Pawan headwaters and over to the Kapuas
- Diamonds and gold from the interior, by the campaign board's reading
Allies and rivals
Java is the great trading partner; the Zhufan zhi's list counts the place as Java's about 1225.
How things stand that morning
Not described for 1200. Whether a Javanese claim meant anything is not shown.
Wealth
Gold, diamonds and forest goods. No figures.
Threats
- Raiders
- Silting of the Pawan mouth
Places of note
- Tanjungpura (Pawan district): District mark for a port whose site is argued.
Where the sources disagree
- The campaign board entry id tanjungpura-pawan places the port at -1.8, 109.98 (the Ketapang area) and calls it contested; agreed. The Tanjungpura chronicle's 'Hyang-Ta' and the 977 envoy 'Hsiang-ta' share a name, which some link to the question of where Po-ni stood; that is not evidence.
- The campaign board entry id landak-diamonds (0.383, 109.95) is a Kapuas-side river; kept with the Kapuas record.
Evidence: Two later name lists; the campaign board marks it 'contested'.
"The campaign board" is OMNIA's working map. These notes record where its earlier claims were checked against the sources.
On the map: Marks a district, not a site.
Sources and studies
- Wikipedia, 'Kediri Kingdom' (read in this pass): the Zhufan zhi list of Java's dependencies (Tan-jung-wu-lo, Ti-wu, Ping-ya-i, Wu-nu-ku and others)
- Wikipedia, 'Tanjungpura Kingdom' (read in this pass): legendary king lists, first firm date 1431
- Wikipedia, 'Nagarakretagama' (read in this pass): the cantos 13 and 14 lists of Borneo and the eastern islands, written 1365
- The OMNIA board (September 2026) note for this place: a lead only, not a source
- Background knowledge of Southeast Asian history (Wolters; Hall; Bellwood; Scott; Junker; Reid), recalled and not re-read in this pass
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.