Barons and castellans · Duchy of Styria · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Sannegg

A small family of free lords in the middle Savinja (Sann) valley of Lower Styria, holding the castle of Sannegg (Žovnek) above Braslovče.

In 1200 they are modest local lords; their rise to the counts of Cilli comes more than a century later. Gebhard II, on record from 1173 to 1227, is lord on 1 January 1200.

Who he is

Name
Gebhard II of Sannegg
Title
Lord of Sannegg (Žovnek)
Since
on record 1173-1227
Born
not pinned
Family
Free lords (not ministeriales), first named about 1123/30 with the castle of Sannegg (Žovnek) on the Savinja (Sann); perhaps kin of St. Hemma of Gurk. Gebhard I is on record about 1130-1144. Their heirs, Conrad I (died about 1255) and Ulrich I (died about 1265), are the next generation. The family later inherits the Heunburg lands (1322) and becomes the counts of Cilli (1341).
Confidence
medium

English Wikipedia (Counts of Celje).

Overlord

Not pinned: they held fiefs of several lords (the sources used here do not name them for 1200).

What it holds

  • Sannegg (Žovnek) castle and the land round Braslovče and Polzela (extent not pinned).

How it was acquired

Held since at least the 1120s.

Allies and rivals

Neighbours of the Heunburg counts' Savinja holdings and of Aquileia's abbey of Oberburg (Gornji Grad, founded 1140).

How things stand that morning

Gebhard II holds Sannegg.

Military

One castle.

Places of note

  • Sannegg (Žovnek) castle: The family's castle; coordinates approximate.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Only the castle and Gebhard II's date range are pinned.

On the map: Two units round the castle stand for a lordship of unknown extent.

Primary sources for Styria

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

Sources and studies

  1. Counts of Celje (English Wikipedia)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.