Barons and castellans · Duchy of Styria · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Liechtenstein

A family of the duke's ministeriales of the upper Mur valley, named after the castle of Liechtenstein above Judenburg, which Dietmar I built before 1140.

In the thirteenth century their domain centred on Murau (the Liechtenstein court of law on the Mur is first named in 1256, Murau itself in 1250) and the poet Ulrich built the Frauenburg near Unzmarkt; none of that is pinned for 1200. On 1 January 1200 they are a ministerial family round Judenburg. Not to be confused with the Austrian Liechtenstein of Petronell and Rohrau (Liechtenstein).

Who he is

Name
Dietmar (III) of Liechtenstein (head of the family in 1200 by the genealogy; not pinned by charter here)
Title
Lord of Liechtenstein
Since
not pinned
Born
1164 by the genealogy in German Wikipedia (died 1218)
Family
Ducal ministeriales. Dietmar I built Liechtenstein castle near Judenburg before 1140 (named 'of Liechtenstein' 1140-1145). Dietmar III's wife is given as Kunigunde. The poet Ulrich of Liechtenstein, the family's most famous son, was born 'about 1200' and first appears in 1227: whether he is born by 1 January 1200 is not pinned.
Confidence
low

German Wikipedia (Ulrich von Liechtenstein; Murau).

Overlord

The duke of Styria.

What it holds

  • Liechtenstein castle near Judenburg (before 1140).
  • The Murau lordship and the Frauenburg: later (thirteenth century), not pinned for 1200.

How it was acquired

Built before 1140.

Allies and rivals

Neighbours of the ducal market of Judenburg and of St. Lambrecht abbey.

How things stand that morning

Hold Liechtenstein castle; the Murau lands are not shown as theirs before 1250.

Military

One castle above the Mur.

Places of note

  • Liechtenstein castle: Built before 1140; coordinates approximate.

Where the sources disagree

  • The brief names 'Liechtenstein (Murau)': Murau is first named in 1250 and the Liechtenstein court at Murau in 1256, so the family's Murau lordship is not shown for 1 January 1200.

Evidence: The genealogy in the poet's article is not a charter list; the castle's location is approximate here.

On the map: A disc round the castle; position approximate.

Primary sources for Styria

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

Sources and studies

  1. Ulrich von Liechtenstein (German Wikipedia)
  2. Murau (German Wikipedia)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.