People or land · West Africa: the Sudan and Guinea · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Gurunsi (north)

The Gurunsi peoples between the Black Volta (Mouhoun) and the Red Volta north of Leo: the Lela round Reo and Koudougou, the Nuna toward Tcheriba (the Nuna of Leo and Sapouy are in Gurunsi), the Winye (Ko) round Boromo.

Farmers in dispersed compounds, without chiefs, led by the custodians of the earth shrines and the elders of their lineages. Their country further south (Leo, Po and into the later Ghana) is written by the gui researcher.

Who holds it

Title
earth priests and lineage heads
Since
not applicable
Confidence
low

How things stand that morning

Self-governing. No outside power is attested.

Customs and assemblies

Earth priests, lineage elders, ward and village councils.

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. 1200No dated event is recorded.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Later ethnography only.

On the map: The southern limit follows the gui researcher's Gurunsi and upper Black Volta provinces (Gurunsi, which also takes in the southern Lela, and Upper Black Volta).

Sources and studies

  1. UNESCO General History of Africa IV (1984): Niane ch. 6, Cissoko ch. 8 (the Songhay), Izard ch. 9 (the Niger bend and the Volta basin), Lange ch. 10

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.