People or land · West Africa: the Sudan and Guinea · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Upper Black Volta

Both banks of the Black Volta from Wa north to Diébougou and Dano.

The peoples who hold it today arrived later: the Lobi say they came from northern Ghana by way of Wa and crossed the Volta a few centuries ago (French Wikipedia; Labouret's study of 1931 is the classic account), and the Dagara and Birifor traditions are likewise late; the Wala kingdom of Wa is of the seventeenth century. Who farmed here on 1 January 1200 is not recorded; they will have been Gur-speaking villagers under earth priests.

Who holds it

Title
Earth priests and lineage heads
Since
Not known
Confidence
low

Customs

Earth priests and lineages, as everywhere in the region.

Assemblies

Village elders.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: The present peoples' traditions are of later arrival; the 1200 population is unrecorded.

On the map: Inhabitants in 1200 not known.

Sources and studies

  1. Lobi (peuple) (French Wikipedia, citing H. Labouret 1931 and J. Becuwe)
  2. Researcher's general knowledge of the ethnography and linguistic geography of Ghana and Togo (present-day distributions), used only to place peoples whose 1200 seats are not recorded

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.