Other religious houses · The Khasa kingdom of the Karnali · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Sinja shrines

The Khasa valley's older spirit cult, with stone shrines to the Masto spirits that the court's Hindu and Buddhist temples stand beside.

The page that we used records the practice as still living; it gives no date for its beginning and none for 1200.

Who holds it

Name
Not named
Title
Village priests of the Masto cult
Since
not pinned
Born
not known
Family
not known
Confidence
low

Wikipedia's Sinja Valley page: Masto rites in stone shrines are still practised.

Military

No army is recorded and no number is known.

Patron

The Khasa court and the valley's villages.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: One Wikipedia page.

On the map: A point.

Primary sources for Khasa kingdom

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • The Gopala Raja Chronicle, and the Nepalese colophons, Anonymous (chronicle); various scribes (colophons) (the chronicle about 1389; the colophons are contemporary notes of the 11th to 14th centuries). The Nepal valley in 1200 is known chiefly from dated manuscript colophons and short inscriptions, which name the reigning king with the Nepal era year, and from the Gopalarajavamsavali, a chronicle written about 1389 that lists the kings with regnal years.
  • The Blue Annals, Go Lotsawa Zhonnu Pal ('Gos lo tsa ba gZhon nu dpal) (1476 to 1478). The fullest Tibetan account of who mattered around 1200, written three centuries later from earlier biographies and lineage records, many now lost. Read online
  • Indo-Tibetica (the temples and inscriptions of western Tibet), with the Royal Genealogy of Ngari, Giuseppe Tucci (editor and translator); the genealogy by Ngawang Drakpa (Ngag dbang grags pa) (the inscriptions and temple records of the 11th to 15th centuries; Indo-Tibetica published 1932 to 1941; the genealogy about 1497). Guge, Purang and Ladakh in 1200 are among the least documented kingdoms in the atlas. Read online

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia (English): Sinja Valley

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.