Nyethang lies about 33 km from Lhasa on the road to Shigatse (Chinese Wikipedia).
It is where Atisha, the Bengali teacher who brought the Kadam reform, died in 1054 (Northern Song Huayou 6), and where his chief pupil Dromton gathered the followers a year later. It is a Kadam pilgrimage place, near Sangphu and Reting in the network of houses that the Kagyu and Sakya are overtaking in 1200. The page calls the temple Gelug, which is a later label; nothing we opened says what school looked after it in 1200 or whether the building stood.
Who holds it
- Title
- Keeper of Nyethang
- Since
- not pinned
- Confidence
- low
The Chinese page (聂塘卓玛拉康) says Atisha died at Nyethang in 1054 and that Dromton held the first-year offering there in 1055. It names no keeper for any later century and has no entry between 1055 and the 1930s.
Overlord
none: no one rules Tibet in 1200; the house answers to its own patrons and to the custom of the valleys
What it holds
- The temple at the place of Atisha's death
- Pilgrim offerings
How it was acquired
1054-1055.
Allies and rivals
Kadam houses: Reting (Dromton's foundation), Sangphu, Narthang. The Jokhang is a day's walk east.
How things stand that morning
A Kadam shrine, keepers not known.
Wealth
No source we could open gives figures; the usual base is estates and serfs, herds, pass tolls, trade in salt, wool, tea and barley, and the gifts of patrons.
Military
No standing army; the house or lord calls on retainers, tenants and kin. No troop numbers are given by any source we could open.
Places of note
- Nyethang: Temple and village, position approximate
Where the sources disagree
- The Chinese page labels the temple Gelug (a school not founded until 1409); not used for 1200. The position, 29.51 N, 90.92 E, is from the page's distance (33 km from Lhasa) and may be 8 km out.
Evidence: One page, nothing between 1055 and the 1930s. Treasury of Lives, the Blue Annals, the Red Annals, Petech, Sorensen and Hazod and Davidson could not be opened in this session (treasuryoflives.org and rigpawiki.org refused the fetch; the archive.org full texts were refused or cut off), so facts marked 'recalled' are from memory of those works and unchecked.
On the map: Small disc at an approximate position.
Primary sources for Tibet (centre)
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- History of Buddhism in India and Tibet, Buton Rinchen Drub (Bu ston Rin chen grub) (1322). Optional background. Read online
- The Blue Annals, Go Lotsawa Zhonnu Pal ('Gos lo tsa ba gZhon nu dpal) (1476 to 1478). The fullest Tibetan account of who mattered around 1200, written three centuries later from earlier biographies and lineage records, many now lost. Read online
- The collected works of Lama Zhang, and the early Kagyu lives, Lama Zhang (Zhang Yudrakpa Tsondru Drakpa) and his disciples; the biographers of Drigung, Taklung and Phagmodru (the 1160s to the early 13th century). The nearest contemporary witnesses to the lords of central Tibet in 1200. Read online
- The Sakya genealogy, and the works of the Sakya hierarch of 1200, Jetsun Drakpa Gyaltsen (Grags pa rgyal mtshan) and Sakya Pandita; the genealogy by Ngawang Kunga Sonam (the hierarchs' writings about 1170 to 1250; the genealogy 1629). Sakya in 1200 was ruled by Jetsun Drakpa Gyaltsen, the third of the five founders, with his nephew Kunga Gyaltsen (later Sakya Pandita, born 1182) under his teaching. Read online
- History of the Song, the chapters on Xia and on foreign states, Toqto'a (脫脫) and the Yuan history office (1343 to 1345). The Song court's accounts of its neighbours, each arranged as an annal of embassies and wars. Read online
- Indo-Tibetica (the temples and inscriptions of western Tibet), with the Royal Genealogy of Ngari, Giuseppe Tucci (editor and translator); the genealogy by Ngawang Drakpa (Ngag dbang grags pa) (the inscriptions and temple records of the 11th to 15th centuries; Indo-Tibetica published 1932 to 1941; the genealogy about 1497). Guge, Purang and Ladakh in 1200 are among the least documented kingdoms in the atlas. Read online
Sources and studies
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.