The bishop of Osnabrück's market, mint and toll on the Ems since 952, an enclave between Münster, Rheda and Rietberg; town rights later in the 13th century.
Who holds it
- Name
- Bishop Gerhard of Osnabrück
- Title
- Lord of the place
- Confidence
- medium
Lord in 1200
Bishop Gerhard of Osnabrück
Overlord
Bishop Gerhard of Osnabrück
How things stand that morning
The bishop's market place.
Charter
Market, mint and toll 952; no town charter in 1200.
Council
None known in 1200.
Trade and crafts
Market, mint and toll.
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: Minor place; dates from modern town histories.
Sources and studies
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.