Town · County of Kefalonia and Zakynthos · as at first light, 1 January 1200

St George (Kefalonia)

A hill fortress rather than a town: the castle of St George above the Livatho plain in the south of Kefalonia has been the island's capital since the Byzantine theme of Kefalonia, with the island's chief settlement under its walls.

Since 1185 it is the seat of the Latin counts.

Who holds it

Name
Count Matthew (Maio) on the usual account (not pinned)
Title
Seat of the count of Kefalonia
Confidence
low

Lord in 1200

The count of Kefalonia (Count Matthew).

Overlord

The king of Sicily (nominal).

How things stand that morning

The count's.

Council

The count's household; a Greek bishop of Kefalonia (name not pinned).

Communities

Greek islanders; an Italian colony from Brindisi (Miller).

Militia

The count's garrison; no numbers.

Walls and castle

Byzantine hill fortress (later rebuilt by the Venetians).

Trade and crafts

The farms of the Livatho plain.

Places of note

  • Castle of St George: Seat of the count

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: en.wikipedia (Kefalonia); Miller.

Sources and studies

  1. Kefalonia (en.wikipedia)
  2. W. Miller, The Latins in the Levant (1908), chapter I

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.