Town · The Selonians · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Sēlpils

The chief Selonian fort on the left bank of the Daugava, facing Koknese; Henry calls it a base for Lithuanian raids, besieged and taken by the Germans in 1208 (en.wikipedia: 1207), after which the stone castle of Selburg replaced it.

The site is partly under the Pļaviņas reservoir.

Who holds it

Name
None named
Title
the elders of Sēlpils
Since
not applicable
Born
not applicable
Confidence
low

See sources.

Lord in 1200

The Selonian elders.

How things stand that morning

A free Selonian fort.

Charter

None: an unwritten customary community.

Council

The elders of the land; no town council.

Communities

Selonians; Lithuanian war parties pass.

Fairs and markets

None recorded.

Militia

The men of the fort and its villages.

Walls and castle

Earth and timber hillfort.

Trade and crafts

The Daugava; farming.

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. 1208 (later; en.wikipedia 1207)Besieged and taken by the Germans; the Selonians accept baptism.Depends on: The crusade's advance.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Henry from 1208; position approximate.

Primary sources for The Selonians

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

Sources and studies

  1. Selonians (en.wikipedia)
  2. Henry of Livonia, Chronicon Livoniae, tr. J. A. Brundage, The Chronicle of Henry of Livonia (1961): Books I-III, chapters I-IX read for this record

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.