Town · West Africa: the Sudan and Guinea · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Sanghana

Al-Bakri (1068) names Sanghana as the first town on the river coming from the sea: two towns on both banks, its dwellings stretching to the ocean, with Takrur beyond it upstream.

Al-Idrisi (1154) does not name it. Nothing shows whether it still stood in 1200 or whose it was; G. E. Brooks (cited in Wikipedia: Godala) says the Juddala Sanhaja controlled both sides of the river mouth.

Who holds it

Title
Town of the lower Senegal
Since
Not known
Confidence
low

Lord in 1200

Not known: the Wolof land chiefs of Waalo, the Juddala who held both sides of the mouth in the eleventh century, or the king of Takrur.

Council

Not recorded.

Communities

Not recorded.

Fairs and markets

Not recorded.

Militia

Not recorded.

Walls and castle

Not recorded.

Trade and crafts

Presumably the salt of Awlil going upriver and fish; not recorded.

Where the sources disagree

  • Do not treat as a living town in 1200 without the campaign's decision.

Evidence: One mention (al-Bakri, 1068).

On the map: A point at a guessed position in the lower river.

Sources and studies

  1. al-Bakri (1068) in Levtzion and Hopkins, Corpus, p. 77 (from the researcher's knowledge)
  2. Wikipedia: Godala

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.