Town · County palatine of Burgundy · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Salins

The salt town of the county, its brine boiled in great sheds and carted over the Jura and down the Saone.

The richest place in the county.

Who holds it

Name
Gaucher IV of Salins
Title
Lord of Salins (upper town)
Since
not pinned
Born
not pinned
Family
See Salins
Confidence
medium

See Salins

Lord in 1200

The house of Salins (Maurette, the heiress, born 1137, perhaps still living, and her son Gaucher IV). Two towns: the upper town (Bourg-Dessus) with the great saltworks (the Grande Saunerie) belongs to the lord of Salins; the lower town round the Puits-a-Muire spring is shared among many owners of brine portions, churches and lords (the count's rights not pinned).

How things stand that morning

Held by Gaucher IV and the brine owners.

Wealth

Salt. No figures.

Military

Bracon castle.

Threats

  • Count and duke coveting the salt.

Communities

Salt-workers; churches holding brine shares.

Fairs and markets

Salt markets; fairs not pinned.

Walls and castle

Castle of Bracon above the town.

Trade and crafts

Salt-boiling (wood from the Jura forests), carting.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: The two saltworks (Grande Saunerie at Bourg-Dessus, Puits-a-Muire at Bourg-Dessous) are attested from the 13th century (HLS) and saltworks at the springs from 1115 (en.wikipedia); 1200 institutions not pinned.

On the map: Valley only.

Sources and studies

  1. HLS: Salins
  2. Salins-les-Bains

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.