City · Bishopric of Münster · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Münster

The bishop's city: the walled cathedral close (Domburg) with its ministeriales, and round it the merchant town of the Roggenmarkt, the Alter Fischmarkt and the Prinzipalmarkt, with St Lambert's church endowed by the merchants.

Town rights date from about 1170. A great fire in 1197 destroyed much of it; since then craftsmen and traders may not resettle inside the Domburg, the town is being rebuilt round the eastern markets, Hermann has founded four new parishes, and an outer wall has been decided.

Who holds it

Name
Bishop Hermann II of Katzenelnbogen
Title
Town lord
Confidence
high

Lord in 1200

Bishop Hermann II; the town's officers under him are not pinned.

Overlord

The bishop of Münster

How things stand that morning

The bishop's city, rebuilding after the fire of 1197; its lord is wavering in the throne war and will be Otto's within days.

Charter

Town rights about 1170, after the rebuilding that followed the fire of 1121.

Council

Not pinned before the 13th century; early in the 13th century the burghers oversee trade and the excise.

Communities

Ministeriales and craftsmen inside the Domburg until 1197.

Militia

Not pinned (first recorded levy 1270).

Walls and castle

Domburg wall from about 900; the outer city wall decided after the 1197 fire and finished only in 1278.

Trade and crafts

Market town of the Münsterland; the mint striking for the whole diocese from about 1180; merchants' church of St Lambert.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: City history well known; 1200 officers not pinned.

Sources and studies

  1. Geschichte der Stadt Münster, de.wikipedia
  2. Hermann II. von Katzenelnbogen, de.wikipedia

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.