Town · The Semigallians · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Mežotne

The great hillfort of eastern Semigallia on the Lielupe, destroyed by the Germans in 1220 (later).

The merchants' Semigallian harbour, banned in 1200, lay on the Lielupe, at its mouth or upstream toward Mežotne; its place is not pinned.

Who holds it

Name
None named
Title
the elders of Mežotne
Since
not applicable
Born
not applicable
Confidence
low

See sources.

Lord in 1200

The Semigallian elders.

How things stand that morning

A free Semigallian fort.

Charter

None: an unwritten customary community.

Council

The elders of the land; no town council.

Communities

Semigallians.

Fairs and markets

None recorded.

Militia

The men of the fort and its villages.

Walls and castle

Earth and timber hillfort over the Lielupe.

Trade and crafts

Grain; river trade with the summer merchants.

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. 1200 (Henry IV.6)The papal and merchants' ban on the Semigallian harbour.Depends on: Albert's expedition succeeding.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Named in Henry's later chapters; position approximate.

Primary sources for The Semigallians

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

Sources and studies

  1. Henry of Livonia, Chronicon Livoniae, tr. J. A. Brundage, The Chronicle of Henry of Livonia (1961): Books I-III, chapters I-IX read for this record
  2. Semigallia (en.wikipedia)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.