The great hillfort of eastern Semigallia on the Lielupe, destroyed by the Germans in 1220 (later).
The merchants' Semigallian harbour, banned in 1200, lay on the Lielupe, at its mouth or upstream toward Mežotne; its place is not pinned.
Who holds it
- Name
- None named
- Title
- the elders of Mežotne
- Since
- not applicable
- Born
- not applicable
- Confidence
- low
See sources.
Lord in 1200
The Semigallian elders.
How things stand that morning
A free Semigallian fort.
Charter
None: an unwritten customary community.
Council
The elders of the land; no town council.
Communities
Semigallians.
Fairs and markets
None recorded.
Militia
The men of the fort and its villages.
Walls and castle
Earth and timber hillfort over the Lielupe.
Trade and crafts
Grain; river trade with the summer merchants.
What the year holds
What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.
- 1200 (Henry IV.6)The papal and merchants' ban on the Semigallian harbour.Depends on: Albert's expedition succeeding.
Where the sources disagree
Evidence: Named in Henry's later chapters; position approximate.
Primary sources for The Semigallians
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- The Livonian Chronicle of Henry, Henry of Livonia (1225 to 1227). The chief source for the Baltic mission. Read online
- Charter book of Livonia, Estonia and Courland, volume 1, 1093 to 1300 (documents of 1093 to 1300, edited 1853). The documents of the Livonian mission: Innocent III's bull of 5 October 1199 calling for a crusade to protect the Livonian church, the privileges for Bishop Albert, Archbishop Hartwig of Bremen's acts for the see of Üxküll, and the later charters that settle who held what on the Düna.
Sources and studies
- Henry of Livonia, Chronicon Livoniae, tr. J. A. Brundage, The Chronicle of Henry of Livonia (1961): Books I-III, chapters I-IX read for this record
- Semigallia (en.wikipedia)
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.