Frontier town · Ivanko's breakaway domain in the Rhodopes · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Krytzimos

The fort of Krytzimos, at the foot of the Rhodopes where the Vacha leaves its gorge, was the first target of the imperial campaign against Ivanko in 1199 (Choniates, as summarised by Varzos).

Whether the emperor's men took and kept it before Kamytzes's capture is not pinned; after the Byzantine withdrawal it is most likely Ivanko's.

Who holds it

Name
Ivanko (Alexios), as far as the record shows
Title
Lord
Since
1198 or 1199
Born
not pinned
Family
not pinned
Confidence
low

Manuel Kamytzes (English Wikipedia, after Varzos and Choniates pp. 281-282).

Lord in 1200

Ivanko, unless the imperial army kept it after the campaign of 1199 (not pinned).

How things stand that morning

Probably Ivanko's.

Communities

Not recorded for 1200.

Fairs and markets

Not recorded for 1200.

Militia

Not recorded.

Walls and castle

A hill fort; no detail.

Trade and crafts

None recorded.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Named once in the campaign narrative.

Primary sources for Ivanko

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • History of Niketas Choniates, Niketas Choniates (about 1185 to 1217, in stages, with a final revision in exile at Nicaea after 1204). The central narrative for the Byzantine Empire under Alexios III Angelos: the Bulgarian and Vlach war under Kaloyan, the breakaway of Ivanko in the Rhodopes and his capture by treachery in 1200, Dobromir Chrysos at Prosek and Strumica and the emperor's campaign and settlement with him, the Cuman raids into Thrace, John Komnenos the Fat's one-day revolt at Constantinople on 31 July 1200, the loosening of imperial control in the provinces and the rise of Leo Sgouros, and the court's fiscal abuses. Read online

Sources and studies

  1. Manuel Kamytzes (English Wikipedia), citing Varzos, Genealogia ton Komnenon II (1984) pp. 697-712 and Choniates (trans. Magoulias) pp. 258, 281-283, 293-294

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.