Frontier town · The Karelians · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Korela

The Karelians' chief stronghold and trading place where the Vuoksi enters Lake Ladoga, later Kexholm and now Priozersk.

The original fortification was built by the Karelians, and excavation has found a 12th-century layer; the Korela are first named in the Novgorod chronicle in 1143 (en.wikipedia Korela Fortress). In 1200 it is a Karelian fort and market on the lake road to Ladoga and Novgorod, not a Russian town: the Swedes seize it in 1294-95, Novgorod builds its own fortress in the 14th century, and the Karelians rise against Novgorod's men here in 1314.

Who holds it

Name
the Karelians of the Vuoksi mouth (no leader named)
Title
Karelian stronghold and trading place
Confidence
low

en.wikipedia Korela Fortress, Karelians

Lord in 1200

None attested: a Karelian stronghold. No Novgorodian officer is attested here in 1200.

How things stand that morning

Karelian stronghold, allied to Novgorod; no outside garrison.

Communities

Karelians; Novgorodian traders likely (not attested).

Fairs and markets

None recorded.

Militia

None recorded.

Walls and castle

Earth and timber fortification of the Karelians on the river island or point; the stone and timber fortress is later.

Trade and crafts

Furs from the north and the Saimaa lakes, fish, iron; boats on Ladoga to Novgorod's port of Ladoga.

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. 1294-95, 14th century, 1314 (after this year)Swedish occupation; Novgorod's fortress; the Karelian rising.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: A 12th-century archaeological layer and later history; nothing for 1200.

Sources and studies

  1. en.wikipedia: Korela Fortress
  2. en.wikipedia: Karelians

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.