Town · The Shan and Kachin valley lordships · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Kengtung (site)

A wide upland basin between the Salween and the Mekong; the Tai town of Chiang Tung is founded about 1243 on the chronicle (the Chinese records have Mang Kun from 1263), so on 1 January 1200 this is Wa and Lua country with Tai settlers.

See the Kengtung lord record.

Who holds it

Title
Headman or the king's officer
Since
not known
Born
not known
Family
not known
Confidence
low

No source we read names a holder.

How things stand that morning

A basin held by Lua, Wa and Khun communities.

Places of note

  • Kengtung: Basin site.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Nineteenth-century chronicle and Chinese records of the 1260s.

Primary sources for Shan and Kachin valley lordships

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • The Glass Palace Chronicle of the Kings of Burma, The Royal Historical Commission of King Bagyidaw (Monywe Sayadaw and others), drawing on U Kala's Maha Yazawin (about 1724) and earlier chronicles (1829 to 1832). The standard Burmese court chronicle, compiled six centuries after 1200 from older chronicles now lost. Read online
  • Inscriptions of Pagan, Pinya and Ava; Inscriptions of Burma, Various (the Pagan kings, queens, ministers and donors), edited by Tun Nyein, Taw Sein Ko, G. H. Luce and Pe Maung Tin (inscriptions of the 11th to 14th centuries; editions 1899 and 1933 to 1956). The dedicatory inscriptions of Pagan are the only contemporary texts for the kingdom of Narapatisithu (reigning 1174 to 1211). Read online

Sources and studies

  1. English Wikipedia, Kengtung State

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.