Town · West Africa: the Sudan and Guinea · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Bussa

The town just above the Bussa rapids, the farthest point a canoe could reach from the coast, later the senior kingdom of Borgu; the old town now lies under Lake Kainji (1968).

Its kingship belongs to the Kisra tradition of mounted conquerors, which most historians place in the fourteenth or fifteenth century. On 1 January 1200 the people of the river here (the Busa or Boko and their neighbours) are not known to have a king.

Who holds it

Name
No king is attested for 1200; the Kisra tradition makes Woru, Kisra's eldest son, the founder; Kisra's arrival is dated about 1325 in one reckoning and the Borgu states are placed in the fifteenth century
Title
Kibe (king) of Bussa (later)
Since
not applicable
Confidence
low

Lord in 1200

No king attested.

How things stand that morning

No state attested.

Communities

Busa (Boko).

Trade and crafts

River crossing and fishing.

Where the sources disagree

  • Bussa's founding is tied to the Kisra legend, which some writers project back to the seventh century; the historians cited in Wikipedia read it as a fifteenth-century cavalry conquest.

Evidence: Tradition only.

On the map: Point (approximate: Wikipedia's position for Bussa).

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia, Bussa, Nigeria and Borgu

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.