Town · West Africa: the Sudan and Guinea · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Bassar iron

Iron ore hills round Bassar.

Smelting here is radiocarbon-dated to the Early Iron Age (about 545 BC to AD 132 at Dekpassanware; a furnace at BAS-273 dated by thermoluminescence to about 200 BC) and then stops; ironworking reappears in the thirteenth century, the start of the Later Iron Age, and grows rapidly after the mid-sixteenth into a regional export industry (de Barros, Iles, Frame and Killick 2020). On 1 January 1200 the district is on the eve of that revival, with little or no smelting. A smelting district, not a town.

Who holds it

Title
Not known
Since
Not known
Confidence
low

Lord in 1200

No lord known.

How things stand that morning

Konkomba and Bassar villages; smelting at a low point.

Walls and castle

See summary.

Trade and crafts

Iron smelting (Early Iron Age, and again from the thirteenth century).

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. Early thirteenth centuryIronworking resumes in the Bassar hills (start of the Later Iron Age in de Barros's sequence). Not an event of 1200 itself: it shows the direction.Depends on: Settlement and demand for iron in the Oti valley. Stopped by: Nothing in play.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Radiocarbon-dated archaeology (de Barros and others 2020).

Sources and studies

  1. P. de Barros, L. Iles, L. D. Frame and D. Killick, The early iron metallurgy of Bassar, Togo: furnaces, metallurgical remains and iron objects, Azania 55 (2020)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.