Town · West Africa: the Sudan and Guinea · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Adanse gold

The richest gold country of the Akan forest, along the Ofin and its tributaries round the later Obuasi, with the old workings at Akrokerri and Dompoase near Adansemanso that Ofosu-Mensah describes as mined under ritual supervision.

Whether gold was dug here for trade on 1 January 1200 is not shown: Garrard dated the earliest Akan gold weights to about 1400 and Wilks the Wangara opening of the goldfields to the late fourteenth century. A gold-bearing district, not a town.

Who holds it

Title
Not known
Since
Not known
Confidence
low

Lord in 1200

No lord known.

How things stand that morning

Gold in the ground and the rivers; working for trade not shown in 1200.

Walls and castle

See summary.

Trade and crafts

Alluvial and reef gold (later).

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Geology and later workings; dating of the trade disputed.

Sources and studies

  1. Akan people (Wikipedia, citing Shinnie 2005, Ofosu-Mensah 2010, Boaten 1971, Konadu and Campbell 2016, Shumway 2011)
  2. Akan goldweights (Wikipedia, citing Garrard 1972)
  3. I. Wilks, Wangara, Akan and Portuguese in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, Journal of African History 23 (1982); T. F. Garrard, Akan Weights and the Gold Trade (1980); from the researcher's knowledge

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.