Town · Nubia and the Horn of Africa · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Adadi Maryam

A rock-hewn church about 70 km south-west of modern Addis Ababa, near the upper Awash, which tradition attributes to Lalibela's time.

It is the southernmost of the Ethiopian rock churches and a sign of Christian communities far south of the Zagwe provinces, among the forebears of the Soddo Gurage, some of whose churches are dated to the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Its date is not pinned.

Who holds it

Title
The church's clergy
Since
Not pinned
Confidence
low

Lord in 1200

In the country of the northern Gurage (Soddo), under no known lord.

How things stand that morning

Not pinned; a Christian outpost if it already stands.

Council

Not recorded

Communities

Not recorded

Fairs and markets

Not recorded

Militia

Not recorded

Walls and castle

Not recorded

Trade and crafts

Not recorded

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Tradition; no dated evidence. Position approximate.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia, 'Gurage people'

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.