The sacred king of Ife, ruling the walled town and its farm villages through palace and town chiefs and the priests of the shrines, and honoured by the other Yoruba kings as the source of their crowns.
Whoever holds the office on 1 January 1200 is not known by name. The traditions name for this early period the two Obalufons (Ogbogbodirin and Alayemore, the second remembered as the patron of brass casting and the first to wear a crown, placed by Blier about 1300 and by Wikipedia in the mid-thirteenth century) and Oranmiyan, the warrior prince who in Ife's memory briefly displaced Obalufon Alayemore and in Benin's memory fathered the Oba dynasty.
Who he is
- Name
- Not known (see the realm record: the king lists cannot be dated; the ooni of 1200 is somewhere between Oduduwa's first successors and the generation of Oranmiyan, depending on the chronology)
- Title
- Ooni of Ife
- Since
- not pinned
- Family
- The house of Oduduwa in the tradition
- Confidence
- low
What it holds
- Ile-Ife inside its first wall
- the farm villages round it
- the shrines of the creation traditions
- the Igbo Olokun glass works
How it was acquired
By descent within the house of Oduduwa (tradition).
Allies and rivals
The Yoruba kings who claim Ife descent; Benin, whose elders in tradition asked Ife for a prince; the older Obatala lineages in the town; the 'Igbo' raiders of the Moremi story (undated).
How things stand that morning
Holds the town; no dated event.
Wealth
Glass beads, sculpture, cloth, iron, farming, shrine offerings, and the northern trade in copper and salt.
Military
No army described; the town wall.
Threats
- Factional strife between royal and older lineages
What the year holds
What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.
- 1200No dated event.Depends on: Not applicable Stopped by: Not applicable
Where the sources disagree
- The order Obalufon Ogbogbodirin, Obalufon Alayemore, Oranmiyan, Obalufon Alayemore again, Ayetise differs between the published lists.
Evidence: Undated king lists and art-historical datings.
On the map: The extent of the ooni's villages is estimated.
Primary sources for Ife
Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.
- Ife, Benin, Nri, the Yoruba towns and the Akan: archaeology and recorded tradition (no contemporary text; traditions written down from the 1890s). No text of any kind exists for the forest belt in 1200.
Sources and studies
- Wikipedia, List of rulers of Ife
- Blier, Art and Risk in Ancient Yoruba (2015); Wikipedia, Obalufon II
- Ogundiran, The Yoruba: A New History (2020), via Wikipedia, Ife Empire
Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.