Kings and their demesnes · Ife · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Ooni of Ife

The sacred king of Ife, ruling the walled town and its farm villages through palace and town chiefs and the priests of the shrines, and honoured by the other Yoruba kings as the source of their crowns.

Whoever holds the office on 1 January 1200 is not known by name. The traditions name for this early period the two Obalufons (Ogbogbodirin and Alayemore, the second remembered as the patron of brass casting and the first to wear a crown, placed by Blier about 1300 and by Wikipedia in the mid-thirteenth century) and Oranmiyan, the warrior prince who in Ife's memory briefly displaced Obalufon Alayemore and in Benin's memory fathered the Oba dynasty.

Who he is

Name
Not known (see the realm record: the king lists cannot be dated; the ooni of 1200 is somewhere between Oduduwa's first successors and the generation of Oranmiyan, depending on the chronology)
Title
Ooni of Ife
Since
not pinned
Family
The house of Oduduwa in the tradition
Confidence
low

What it holds

  • Ile-Ife inside its first wall
  • the farm villages round it
  • the shrines of the creation traditions
  • the Igbo Olokun glass works

How it was acquired

By descent within the house of Oduduwa (tradition).

Allies and rivals

The Yoruba kings who claim Ife descent; Benin, whose elders in tradition asked Ife for a prince; the older Obatala lineages in the town; the 'Igbo' raiders of the Moremi story (undated).

How things stand that morning

Holds the town; no dated event.

Wealth

Glass beads, sculpture, cloth, iron, farming, shrine offerings, and the northern trade in copper and salt.

Military

No army described; the town wall.

Threats

  • Factional strife between royal and older lineages

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. 1200No dated event.Depends on: Not applicable Stopped by: Not applicable

Where the sources disagree

  • The order Obalufon Ogbogbodirin, Obalufon Alayemore, Oranmiyan, Obalufon Alayemore again, Ayetise differs between the published lists.

Evidence: Undated king lists and art-historical datings.

On the map: The extent of the ooni's villages is estimated.

Primary sources for Ife

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia, List of rulers of Ife
  2. Blier, Art and Risk in Ancient Yoruba (2015); Wikipedia, Obalufon II
  3. Ogundiran, The Yoruba: A New History (2020), via Wikipedia, Ife Empire

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.