Kings and their demesnes · The Yoruba towns · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Ijesa

The Ijesa, north-east of Ife in the hills round Ilesa, form one of the kingdoms that claim descent from Oduduwa.

Whether the Owa's seat in 1200 was at Ilesa or at an earlier Ijesa settlement, and how many towns obeyed him, is not known.

Who he is

Name
Not known. The Ijesa tradition makes the first Owa (Ajibogun, called Obokun because he fetched sea water to heal Oduduwa) a son of Oduduwa; the present town of Ilesa is said to have been laid out by a later Owa, and the traditions name earlier Ijesa seats.
Title
Owa Obokun of Ijesaland
Since
not pinned
Confidence
low

What it holds

  • The Ijesa towns and villages round Ilesa (estimated)

Allies and rivals

Neighbour of Ife and of the Ekiti kings; nothing attested for 1200.

Wealth

Farming and the forest; the gold of the Ijesa hills is a modern discovery and played no known part.

Military

Not attested.

Threats

  • Not attested

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. 1200No dated event.Depends on: Not applicable Stopped by: Not applicable

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Tradition only.

On the map: Estimated.

Primary sources for Yoruba towns

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

Sources and studies

  1. Samuel Johnson, The History of the Yorubas (1921)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.