People or land · West Africa: the Sudan and Guinea · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Western Yoruba-speakers

Yoruba-speaking communities among the granite hills west of the Ouémé: the Idaasha round Dassa, the Isha further north, and the Ana (Ife of Togo) towards Atakpamé on the edge of the Togo hills.

Their traditions claim Ife or Ketu origin; none can be dated, and whether these communities were already in place on 1 January 1200 is not pinned. The Mahi, who later lived among them, are Gbe-speakers of a much later period.

Who holds it

Title
Town and village heads of the Idaasha, Isha and Ana
Since
not pinned
Confidence
low

How things stand that morning

Self-governing as far as known.

Customs

Hilltop villages; orisa cults shared with the Yoruba east of the Ouémé.

Assemblies

Village heads and elders; small kingships in the later period.

What the year holds

What happened next, if nothing in play changes it. Each event carries what it depends on and what would stop it.

  1. 1200No dated event.Depends on: Not applicable Stopped by: Not applicable

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Tradition and language only.

On the map: A people's country drawn as a dashed outline; borders are approximate.

Sources and studies

  1. From the researcher's knowledge of the ethnography and oral traditions (Alagoa, Afigbo, Isichei, Forde and Jones, Bradbury); used only as a guide to who lived where

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.