People or land · The Maghreb and the Sahara · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Ouarsenis

The Ouarsenis, the high massif between the Chelif and the Sersou, shelters mountain tribes who govern themselves.

The Banu Tujin graze its southern slopes and will make it the seat of their lordship in the 1230s.

Who holds it

Title
Tribal councils
Family
Berber mountain tribes (Ibn Khaldun names Sanhaja and Zenata groups here; the Banu Tujin take the massif later in the century)
Confidence
low

Ibn Khaldun vol. 3

Overlord

The Almohads, nominally

What it holds

  • The Ouarsenis massif

How things stand that morning

Self-governing.

Wealth

Mountain farming, herds, cedar

Military

Hill levies

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: No tribe or chief dated to 1200.

On the map: Approximate.

Sources and studies

  1. Ibn Khaldun, Histoire des Berberes, trans. de Slane, vol. 3

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.