People or land · Nubia and the Horn of Africa · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Fur

The Fur, farmers of the terraced slopes and valleys of the Jebel Marra massif speaking a Nilo-Saharan language of their own, under their own lineage chiefs.

Their sultanate (the Keira) belongs to the seventeenth century; in 1200 they are a hill people beside the Daju kingdom, which tradition says took tribute from its neighbours.

Who holds it

Title
Elders and chiefs
Since
Not pinned
Confidence
low

Overlord

The Daju king may have taken tribute (tradition).

How things stand that morning

Self-governing hill people, perhaps paying tribute to the Daju (tradition, undated).

Customs

Lineage chiefs and elders; hill farming with terraces.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Their presence in the Jebel Marra is inferred from their later homeland and language; nothing written names them before the sixteenth century.

On the map: The line between Fur and Daju ground is not known.

Sources and studies

  1. Wikipedia: History of Darfur (Arkell on the Daju; al-Idrisi on Tajuwa and Samna; the Tora traditions)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.