People or land · Nubia and the Horn of Africa · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Agaw west of Tana

West and north-west of Lake Tana, round modern Chilga and Aykel, lived Agaw farmers whose descendants, the Qemant, kept a religion of their own blending old Agaw worship with Hebraic and Christian elements into modern times.

Nothing is recorded of them for 1200; they are drawn as a self-governing Agaw people between the Beta Israel forebears and the Gumuz lowlands.

Who holds it

Title
Agaw headmen and priests
Since
Not pinned
Confidence
low

Overlord

None recorded.

What it holds

  • The uplands west and north-west of Lake Tana

How things stand that morning

Self-governing; no record for the year.

Customs

Agaw speech; sacred groves and hereditary priests among the later Qemant.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: Known from later sources and ethnography only.

On the map: Rough outline.

Sources and studies

  1. Taddesse Tamrat, Church and State in Ethiopia 1270-1527 (Oxford 1972), ch. I-II (peoples of the highlands, the 'Sidama' plateau, Christian expansion into Amhara and Shewa)

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.