Other religious houses · The Yadavas (Seunas) of Devagiri · as at first light, 1 January 1200

Muslim merchants

Muslim merchants and craftsmen (in the inscriptions of the period, Turushkas or Tajiks) are a small but real presence in the Deccan towns on the roads from the west coast and on the Telugu coast, where horses come in by sea.

We know no mosque or endowment on this sheet's ground for 1200, and the Delhi sultans' armies reach the Deccan only in 1296; this is a thin note so that the campaign does not forget them.

Who holds it

Title
No head: merchants' associations of the coast and the roads
Since
not pinned
Born
not known
Confidence
low

Arab and Persian merchants settle on the west coast ports (not this sheet's ground); the Deccan inland towns have a few Muslim traders and craftsmen (general).

What it holds

  • No land known

How things stand that morning

A small community in the trade towns; no event known.

Where the sources disagree

Evidence: General knowledge; nothing read this session.

Primary sources for Yadava kingdom (Devagiri)

Chronicles, registers, sagas and inscriptions written in or near 1200 that cover this entry. Each has its own page with editions, translations and where to read it.

  • Corpus of Inscriptions in the Telingana Districts, Various (Kakatiya chancery and temple scribes), edited by P. Sreenivasachar (inscriptions of the 10th to 15th centuries; edited 1940 to 1942). The Kakatiyas of Orugallu (Warangal) are known for 1200 almost entirely from inscriptions, and this Hyderabad Archaeological Series corpus is the main printed collection. Read online
  • Epigraphia Carnatica: inscriptions of the Mysore country, Various (Hoysala chancery and temple scribes), edited by B. Lewis Rice and R. Narasimhachar (inscriptions of the 4th to 19th centuries; the series ran from 1886 to 1905, revised from 1972). The Hoysala kingdom of Veera Ballala II (reigning 1173 to 1220) is documented almost wholly by the inscriptions in this series, arranged by district and taluk with full English translations. Read online
  • Inscriptions of the Silaharas, Various (Silahara chanceries), edited by V. V. Mirashi (inscriptions of the 9th to 13th centuries; edited 1977). Collects the records of the three Silahara houses: North Konkan (Thana), South Konkan, and Kolhapur.
  • Sanskrit and Old Canarese Inscriptions relating to the Yadava Kings of Devagiri, Various (Yadava chancery), edited by J. F. Fleet (inscriptions of the 12th and 13th centuries; edited 1876). The first collected edition of the Yadava (Seuna) records, with texts and translations, from the Indian Antiquary. Read online

Sources and studies

  1. General knowledge of the medieval Deccan (Bhandarkar, Altekar, Sastri, B. R. Gopal, Suryanath Kamath): from memory, not re-read

Last revised 4 November 2026. Published 4 November 2026. Suggest a correction on the OMNIA Discord.